![]() ![]() In the early 2000s, the Mac was superseded by the iPod and iTunes. Apple continued to make stunning Macs, but the importance of the computer receded for the company. In retrospect, the debut of OS X was the last hurrah for the era of the personal computer. OS X ushered in a new era in which the computer became the centerpiece of what Steve Jobs called the digital hub. While the 1990s saw other areas of interest (the Newton MessagePad stands out), Apple was still, well, Apple Computer. In some ways, the debut of OS X marked the beginning of the end for Apple as a company focused predominantly on the Mac. Even 20 years on, it remains a beautiful operating system. It also introduced the Dock, Terminal and far more that is now taken for granted as a part of today’s macOS.Ĭheetah was, like the original 1984 Macintosh 128K, limited. Some superficial details seemed amazing at the time: a 3D-looking interface with shadows, the ability to move a video window with the video continuing to play. ![]() Looking back at the launch of OS X 10.0 really highlights both how modern it was and how much has changed in the two decades since. It was as big a shakeup of Apple’s operating system as has ever happened. It’s not accurate to say that OS X was a reskin of NeXTSTEP, but it borrowed a lot - most notably its Unix base. Jobs set about incorporating NeXT’s technology into the Mac operating system. The OS X user interface sets the stage for the modern Mac operating system. Mac OS X introduces Unix to the Macintosh Without Steve at the helm, Apple today would be a very, very different company from the one it became. Quickly, it ditched the hardware and pivoted to software by focusing on its NeXTSTEP operating system.Īpple bought NeXT in late 1996, bringing Jobs back into the fold. NeXT made beautiful computers that didn’t sell. In desperation, Apple decided to buy NeXT, the failing computer company started by Steve Jobs after his unceremonious ouster from Cupertino more than a decade earlier. ![]() Promised updates like Mac OS Copland never appeared as promised. Microsoft had seemingly figured out the formula, and Apple was treading water. Apple’s operating systems, while still great in the late 1990s, had been steadily losing ground next to powerhouse hits like Windows 95 and Windows 98. It’s hard to overstate how significant OS X was for Apple at the time - or how much it changed the company. The OS that brought Steve Jobs back to Apple ![]()
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